although和though说说用法的相同点和不同点

although和though说说用法的相同点和不同点
although和though
说说用法的相同点和不同点

although和though说说用法的相同点和不同点
although [ɔ:l'ðəu]
1.虽然,尽管,即使,纵然：
They are generous although they are poor.
他们虽穷却慷慨.
2.[用于主句后,引出补充说明]然而：
Our car is old although it still runs well.
though [ðəu]
conj.
1.虽然,尽管:
Though she tried very hard,she failed in the examination.虽然她很刻苦,她考试还是没有及格.
Thoughthe car is new,it rattles.尽管汽车是新的,仍然发出格格声.
2.可是,不过,然而:
They will probably win,though no one thinks so.他们可能会获胜,然而没有人这样认为.
The girl is better,though not yet cured.女孩好一点了,不过仍未痊愈.
3.即使,纵然:
Though he may fail,he will try.纵然他可能失败,他还是要试试.
adv.
[常用于句末][口语]然而,可是,不过

区别：①although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。而且althought 一定不可以和but连用，thought则没有限制。
e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't ...

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区别：①although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。而且althought 一定不可以和but连用，thought则没有限制。
e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.
虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。
②even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)
e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。
e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.
就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。
Though everybody deserts you, I will not.
即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。
④though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。
e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.
她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。
It's hard work. I enjoy it, though.
工作很苦，可是我喜欢。
⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。
e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。
相同点：①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。
e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.
他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。
②although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。
e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。
The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.
这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。

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although更加正式，并且although不能用半倒装though可以