求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中文,英文介绍!

求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中文,英文介绍!
求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!
"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中文,英文介绍!

求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中文,英文介绍!
敦煌壁画包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、安西榆林窟共有石窟552个,有历代壁画五万多平方米,是我国也是世界壁画最多的石窟群,内容非常丰富. 敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成部分,规模巨大,内容丰富,技艺精湛.五万多平方米的壁画大体可分为下列几类：
一、佛像画
作为宗教艺术来说,它是壁画的主要部分,其中包括各种佛像------三世佛、七世佛、释迦、多宝佛、贤劫千佛等；各种菩萨------文殊、普贤、观音、势至等；天龙八部------天王、龙王、夜叉、飞天、阿修罗、迦楼罗(金翅鸟王)、紧那罗(乐天)、大蟒神等等.这些佛像大都画在说法图中.仅莫高窟壁画中的说法图就有933幅,各种神态各异的佛像12208身.
二、经变画
利用绘画、文学等艺术形式,通俗易懂地表现深奥的佛教经典称之为"经变".用绘画的手法表现经典内容者叫"变相",即经变画；用文字、讲唱手法表现者叫"变文".
三、民族传统神话题材
在北魏晚期的洞窟里,出现了具有道家思想的神话题材.西魏249窟顶部,除中心画莲花藻井外,东西两面画阿修罗与摩尼珠,南北两面画东王公、西王母驾龙车、凤车出行.车上重盖高悬,车后旌旗飘扬,前有持节扬幡的方士开路,后有人首龙身的开明神兽随行.朱雀、玄武、青龙、白虎分布各壁.飞廉振翅而风动,雷公挥臂转连鼓,霹电以铁钻砸石闪光,雨师喷雾而致雨.
四、供养人画像 供养人,就是信仰佛教出资建造石窟的人.他们为了表示虔诚信佛,留名后世,在开窟造像时,在窟内画上自己和家族、亲眷和奴婢等人的肖像,这些肖像,称之为供养人画像.
五、敦煌壁画主要包括,九色鹿救人,释迦牟尼传记,萨锤那舍身饲虎等等著名的壁画故事.
There are 552 rock caves in all in the Dunhuang frescoes including a thousand Buddhism holes, elm forest caves of Anxi in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the west, there are more than 50,000 square meters of past dynasties mural painting, it is not only our country but also world mural painting most rock caves, the content is very abundant. The Dunhuang frescoes is a main component of art of Dunhuang, the scale is enormous, abundant in content, highly skilled. Mural painting of more than 50,000 square meters can be divided into the following several kinds on the whole:
First, the statue of Buddha is drawn to say, it is a main part of the mural painting as religious art, including various statues of Buddha ------Buddha, Buddhism of seven generations of three generations, clearing up Jia, many treasure Buddhism, robbing a thousand Buddha virtuously,etc.; Various Bodhisattva ------Shu Wen, it is the general it is the virtuous, Goddess of Mercy, tendency to,etc.; Eight dragons of day ------King, Dragon King, yaksha, flying Apsaras, A build Luo, Jia floor Luo, urgent (carefree), great boa god,etc. Luo that. These statues of Buddha are mostly drawn in the statement picture. There are 933 statement pictures in the mural painting of Mogao Grottoes alone, various 12208 suits of statues of Buddha with different expression.
Second, turn into picture utilize painting, literature art form, display abstruse Buddhism classics call that " become " easy-to-understand. Display with tactics of painting classical content person ask " in a disguised form ", turn into the picture; With characters, speak, sing tactics person who behave shout " it is gentle to ".
Third, nationality traditional mythical subject matter in cavern for later period of Northern Wei Dynasty, the mythical subject matter with thought of Taoist school has appeared. The west 249 cave top Wei, besides drawing the sunk panel of lotus flower in the centre, things two sides draw A build Luo and rub the Buddhist nun pearl, north and south two sides draw Tung Wang Kung, Hsi Wang Mu drive dragon train, phoenix train go out. Car build, hang high again, flag wave, have, serve as a diplomatic envoy necromancer to raise the long narrow flag open a way ago behind the car, the first enlightened supernatural beast retinue with dragon's body of someone the last. Rosefinch, profound and military, Green Dragon, white tiger are distributed in every wall. Fly honest to it flutters its wings up and down to be but pneumatic, Thunder God wave arm rotate, applaud in succession, thunderclap electricity get into, bungle with iron stone glisten, rain teacher spray but causes it.
Fourth, support people draw a portrait, support people are to believe in Buddhism provide funds of people to builds rock cave. They are in order to say that profess Buddhism piously, leave behind a good reputation in later age, while opening the cave statue, draw the portraits of oneself and family, relative and slaves and maids,et al. in the cave, these portraits, call it and support people to draw a portrait.
Fifth, the Dunhuang frescoes mainly include, nine color deer rescue persons, Sakyamuni's biography, hammer Sa those give one's life and raise famous mural painting stories such as tigers,etc..
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上.它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲.
长城始建于秦始皇时期,经过历代的增补修筑,现在我们能看到的长城几乎都是明代所建.八达岭长城是明长城中保存最好的一段,也是最具代表性的一段.这里是长城重要关口居庸关的前哨,海拔高达1015米,地势险要,城关坚固,历来是兵家必争之地.登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底.长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻.
"不到长城非好汉",到北京不登长城,犹如到上海不游城隍庙一样,是不可想象的.迄今为止,已有包括尼克松、撒切尔夫人等在内的三百多位世界知名人士曾登上八达岭一览这里的山河秀色.
今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地.随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机.
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous miracles, it looks like a huge dragon and is entrenched on vast land in the North in China. It is the crystallization of the sweat on the brow of the ancient working people in China, is symbol of China's ancient civilization and pride of Chinese nation. The Great Wall was established in Qin Shihuang period, through the rebuilding of successive dynasties, the Great Wall which we could see was nearly all built in the Ming Dynasty now. The Badaling Great Wall is the best preserved section in Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, it is the most representative one too. Here is the outpost of important pass Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall, the elevation is up to 1015 meters, strategically located and difficult of access, the pass is firm, has always been the strategic point. Mount the Badaling Great Wall, gazes far into the distance, hills are undulating, grand and sturdy northern mountain lie, have a panoramic view. The Great Wall is grand because of mountain lie, the mountain lie is more dangerously steep because of the Great Wall.
"he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man ", go to Beijing but not to step on the Great Wall, like going to Shanghai but not to visit Town God's Temple, it is unimaginable. Up until now, more than 300 world well-known figures including Nixon, Thatcher Mrs.,etc. have mounted the beautiful mountains and rivers had a guide look of here in Badaling. Today's the Great Wall, has already lost military value, and with its characterized glamour, attract the masses of Chinese and foreign visitors, become the well known tourist attraction. With the development of tourist industry, the symbol of the Great Wall, this Chinese nation, the important cultural heritage of the whole world, will radiate the new life out .