英语语法知识,倒装句,100分,答得好再加.

英语语法知识,倒装句,100分,答得好再加.
英语语法知识,倒装句,100分,答得好再加.

英语语法知识,倒装句,100分,答得好再加.
1、 完全倒装（无需助动词）：
（1） there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调（主语为人称代词时不倒装）；
（2） 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时；
（3） 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法：（1）副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词时不倒装）；
（3） 介词短语+谓语+主语；
（4） 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
2、 部分倒装（需借助助动词）：
（1） only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；
（2） never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时；
（3） so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
（4） 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中（although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装）；
方法：倒装从句.
（5） not only…but also连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前倒后不倒.
（6） neither…nor连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前后都倒.
（7） so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时（只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：so+助动词+主语.
（8） neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时（只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
（9） 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
（10）在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.

全部倒装句1
　　Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.
　　There goes the bell! = the bell is ringing!
　　Here comes the bus = the bus is coming
　　Out rushed the students on he...

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全部倒装句1
　　Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.
　　There goes the bell! = the bell is ringing!
　　Here comes the bus = the bus is coming
　　Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness.
　　Now comes your turn to make a few remarks here.
　　Away ran the thief the moment he saw the policemen.
　　Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
　　注意:(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,象go, come, rush等
　(2)主语如是代词不倒装
　　Away he went
　　全部倒装句2
　　方位状语在句首,句子全倒装:
　　In front of the house stopped a police car.
　　Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
　　全部倒装句3; adj / V-ing / V-ed (+地点状语) + be….
　　Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.
　　Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.
　　Gone are the days when farmers live at the mercy of nature.
　　半倒装句1
　　否定副词或否定短语在句首,句子半倒装,如:little, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, not at all, by no means等.
　　Never did China have a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so much loss.
　　At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
　　Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
　　It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
　　Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
　　By no means (= Not at all ) are these works of art satisfactory.
　　半倒装句型:2 not only…… but also……
　　Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also for developing our society.
　　They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.
　　If we continue using too much underground water, not only will the land sink, but also sea water will come in.
　　半倒装句型3: neither, nor 放在句首
　　“If you don’t attend to your sick mother, neither will I ,” said his wife in red-hot anger.
　　------why didn’t you buy it?
　　------Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
　　Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.
　　半倒装句型4 : only + 状语放在句首,主句半倒装
　　Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
　　Only by learning to live in harmony with nature can we save the earth.
　　半倒装句型5 : many a time, often, once in a while 等频度副词放在句首
　　Many a time has he given me a hand when I was in trouble.
　　Now and then will he be late for school and be scolded by the teacher.
　　Often have we seen these boys do good things.
　　半倒装句型6 : so/as + 助动词+主语 ……也……
　　A better understanding of the environment is necessary, so/as is the willingness to act.
　　He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.
　　In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so/as have our eating habits.
　　So + 主语 + 助动词. 表肯定已有的观点或事实
　　-----we have all worked hard these days.
　　-----so we have.
　　主语 + 助动词 + so (按照别人的要求去做)
　　The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
　　So it is with sb = it’s the same with sb(前者怎么样,后者也怎样)
　　(前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词,助动词难以选择时,用此句型)
　　He likes English but doesn’t like maths, so it is with me / it’s the same with me.
　　He is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
　　-----He was rally manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
　　-----So he was, and it was with you

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