求英文解释与分析The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks,passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.这句.passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.一：这个部分看不懂,谁能帮我分析一下

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求英文解释与分析The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks,passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.这句.passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.一：这个部分看不懂,谁能帮我分析一下
求英文解释与分析
The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks,passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.这句.passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.一：这个部分看不懂,谁能帮我分析一下?二：为什么pass 加ing,他做什么成分?

求英文解释与分析The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks,passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.这句.passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.一：这个部分看不懂,谁能帮我分析一下
首先抓住句子的主干：The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts 真菌吸收水分和无机盐,后面 from the rocks 从岩石中修饰前面那两个东西,后面 passing 所带的作为该主句的伴随.
要理解伴随部分的内容,首先,要知道句中的 these 代表什么,根据上文,应该是代表 moisture and mineral salts ；其次,要知道 pass …… on 这个短语,表示把……传递下去；后面 in waste products 应该是表示 the fungi 真菌的废弃物（可能是真菌的排泄物,也可能是真菌的尸体）；that 后面跟的部分是修饰 waste products 的定语从句,表示这些废弃物能滋养海藻.
整句话的意思就是,真菌从岩石中吸收水分和无机盐,并将养分传递给受其废物滋养的海藻.
我没猜错的话,这篇文章应该是讲生物链之类的吧.

这一整句的意思是：真菌从岩石中吸收水分和无机盐，并将这些废物滋养海藻。不过我也不太懂。。。

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