英语翻译One problem encountered in the case was the lack of comprehensive data onprices and sales of OCPDs to allow estimation of the relevant elasticities.Thissituation is of course quite common in litigation.Thus,unless a special(andcostly)surv

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英语翻译One problem encountered in the case was the lack of comprehensive data onprices and sales of OCPDs to allow estimation of the relevant elasticities.Thissituation is of course quite common in litigation.Thus,unless a special(andcostly)surv

英语翻译One problem encountered in the case was the lack of comprehensive data onprices and sales of OCPDs to allow estimation of the relevant elasticities.Thissituation is of course quite common in litigation.Thus,unless a special(andcostly)surv
英语翻译
One problem encountered in the case was the lack of comprehensive data on
prices and sales of OCPDs to allow estimation of the relevant elasticities.This
situation is of course quite common in litigation.Thus,unless a special(and
costly)survey is undertaken to collect appropriate data,economic experts must
rely on data that is anecdotal,incomplete(e.g.,covering only a few firms or
products),qualitative and/or only partly relevant because it was collected for a
different purpose than for antitrust litigation.Furthermore,the analysis of these
data must necessarily be framed within a methodology that is sensitive to the
characteristics of the competition that has,is,and/or will be taking place.
This case was no different from the norm in this respect;the information
available had obvious limitations,but did provide insight to help answer the
relevant questions.But,despite the dynamic and innovative backdrop for the
overcurrent protection marketplace,the economic expert for Bourns defined and
analyzed the market using a variant of the Brown Shoe factors
不要翻译器!

英语翻译One problem encountered in the case was the lack of comprehensive data onprices and sales of OCPDs to allow estimation of the relevant elasticities.Thissituation is of course quite common in litigation.Thus,unless a special(andcostly)surv
这件事中遇到的一个问题就是有关OCPDs的价格和销售的综合数据的缺少,导致不能有效估计相关的弹性.这种情况当然在法律诉讼上相当普遍.如此一来,除非从事一种特别的(并且昂贵的)调查来收集适当的数据,经济学家必须依赖如轶事一般的、不完全的(覆盖了仅仅一部分公司或者产品)、定性的或者只有部分相关作用的数据,因为数据的收集是为了不同目的意图而不是为了反托拉斯诉讼(反垄断诉讼).
此外,对这些数据的分析必须是有必要制定在方法论范围之内的,对将来可能发生的竞争的特性很敏感的.这件事和这方面的常规基准没有什么不同;可利用的信息有明显的局限性,但是为我们提供了洞察能力来回答相关的问题.但是,尽管有了这种有活力的、创新的背景来过量保护市场环境,伯恩斯(美国公司名)的经济学家还是对此下了明确定义,并且使用了一种布朗鞋业因素,来分析这种市场行情.

这个案例中所遇到的问题是缺乏关于OCPDs的价格和销售缺乏全面关于弹性估计的数据。当然,这种情况是相当普遍的诉讼。因此,除非特别(和收费)进行调查,收集适当的数据,经济专家必须依靠陈旧的,不完整的数据(例如,只涉及少数公司或产品),定性和/或仅部分相关,因为它是收集,与反垄断诉讼是不同的目的。此外,这些数据的分析框架必然是一种方法,是在对或许将要发生竞争来说是敏感的。这一案件没有和这方面的规定不同...

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这个案例中所遇到的问题是缺乏关于OCPDs的价格和销售缺乏全面关于弹性估计的数据。当然,这种情况是相当普遍的诉讼。因此,除非特别(和收费)进行调查,收集适当的数据,经济专家必须依靠陈旧的,不完整的数据(例如,只涉及少数公司或产品),定性和/或仅部分相关,因为它是收集,与反垄断诉讼是不同的目的。此外,这些数据的分析框架必然是一种方法,是在对或许将要发生竞争来说是敏感的。这一案件没有和这方面的规定不同,现有的资料有明显的局限性,但提供了洞察力,能帮助回答有关问题。但是,尽管在市场的过度的资源保护和创新精神的背景下,伯恩斯经济专家分析市场定义和使用的仍是是布朗鞋业因素的方法。
最后一句 我不是很理解`就这样吧

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一个问题中遇到的情况是缺乏全面的数据关于
价格和销售OCPDs允许相关的elasticities.这个估计
情况在诉讼中当然是相当普遍,。因此,除非特别(和
现在承担昂贵)调查收集适当的数据,经济学家们必须要做
依靠道听途说,不完整的数据(例如,占地只有少数的几家公司或
产品),定性和/或仅仅部分关联的,因为它收集了
不同的目...

全部展开

一个问题中遇到的情况是缺乏全面的数据关于
价格和销售OCPDs允许相关的elasticities.这个估计
情况在诉讼中当然是相当普遍,。因此,除非特别(和
现在承担昂贵)调查收集适当的数据,经济学家们必须要做
依靠道听途说,不完整的数据(例如,占地只有少数的几家公司或
产品),定性和/或仅仅部分关联的,因为它收集了
不同的目的的,比反托拉斯李

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